临江仙·与客湖上饮归
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宋代]：叶梦得
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不见跳鱼翻曲港，湖边特地经过。萧萧疏雨乱风荷。微云吹散，凉月堕平波。
白酒一杯还径醉，归来散发婆娑。无人能唱采莲歌。小轩欹枕，檐影挂星河。
临江仙·与客湖上饮归鉴赏
此词抒写作者与客湖上饮归的情怀。词之片写宴集既散，余兴未尽，下片写湖上归来后的心情。全词风格于简淡中见含蓄。
上片起首两句写词人于宴集结束后，兴致犹浓，特地绕道来到湖边，原想看看湖边港湾水草茂密之处那些翻跳出水、闪着白光的鱼儿，但夜色朦胧，湖水平静，只听得雨声稀朗，打落随风翻乱的荷叶上。
这首两句是倒装句，表现出作者的体物入微。“却傍水边行，叶底跳鱼浪自惊。”（《南乡子》）观看鱼儿从水中跳起又落下本是他的乐趣，但眼前天暗波平，只有晚风疏雨翻乱荷叶的萧萧之声。忽然，风过处，云散去，一片凉月，影入湖中。这里不说是月影，而要说月堕平波，乃是由于作者正注目沉沉湖水，忽然湖清见月，几疑月儿从天上落下。
过片谓词人于酒宴之上仅仅饮下一点白酒，就竟然颇有醉意“散发婆娑”，极写自己披头散发，徘徊纳凉，以解除酒后燥热烦闷之感。“无人”句是说想听支采莲小曲，聊以解闷，但夜深人静，无人放歌，而愁闷也只好郁积心底，无从排遣。这里的“无人”，其实是藉以说明作者的沉忧和孤独感，也是深一层的写法。
结尾两句写夜深之后，作者于小轩中倚枕而卧，难以入睡，但见月光之下，屋宇飞檐，投影于地，十分清晰，天上银河垂悬，好似挂檐角之上。通过这一静景描写突出了作者月夜沉思的形象。
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杜牧《
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题禅院》
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朱彝尊《
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云中至日》
叶梦得简介
唐代·叶梦得的简介
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叶梦得(1077～1148) 宋代词人。字少蕴。苏州吴县人。绍圣四年(1097)登进士第，历任翰林学士、户部尚书、江东安抚大使等官职。晚年隐居湖州弁山玲珑山石林，故号石林居士，所著诗文多以石林为名，如《石林燕语》、《石林词》、《石林诗话》等。绍兴十八年卒，年七十二。死后追赠检校少保。 在北宋末年到南宋前半期的词风变异过程中，叶梦得是起到先导和枢纽作用的重要词人。作为南渡词人中年辈较长的一位，叶梦得开拓了南宋前半期以"气"入词的词坛新路。叶词中的气主要表现在英雄气、狂气、逸气三方面。
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零陵人物望中仙，石室兵书物外天。一路花光红不息，九嶷山色郁相连。
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宋代：
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目逆神仙路，丹成未暇跻。雪深封佛垄，云暗锁桃溪。
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