阳春曲·闺怨
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元代]：徐再思
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妾身悔作商人妇，妾命当逢薄幸夫。别时只说到东吴，三载余，却得广州书。
阳春曲·闺怨译文及注释
译文
我真后悔嫁给商人为妻，偏又命运不好，逢上了负心的郎，临走时，说是到东吴去。三年过后，却从广州寄来了信。
注释
东吴：泛指太湖流域一带。
阳春曲·闺怨鉴赏
这首小令从唐女子刘采春《啰唝曲》“那年离别日，只道往桐庐。桐庐人不见，今得广州书”的绝句脱化，也穿插了《啰唝曲》“莫作商人妇”及白居易《琵琶行》“老大嫁作商人妇，商人重利轻别离”的意境。但较原诗来看，“闺怨”的含意更为显豁。“悔作”、“当逢”，口吻如生，表现出散曲小令开门见山的直露本色。“闺怨”的前提多为夫君别离远出，唐诗往往将这种前提加以隐掩或推衍。除上举的《啰唝曲》外，如张潮《江南行》：“茨菰叶烂别西湾，莲子花开犹未还。妾梦不离江上水，人传郎在凤凰山。”其妙味如前人所评：“意其远行，却在近处。总以行踪无定。”看来恰恰同《啰唝曲》的“意其近行，却在远处”反了个向。不过要让读者一览即领悟却不容易，可见唐诗是过于偏重含蓄了。
徐再思改诗为曲的原因，可能就是为了化含蓄为显露，当然也有别的因素。唐韩偓《偶见》：“秋千打困解罗裙，指点醍醐索一尊。见客人来和笑走，手搓梅子映中门。”不怎么知名；而李清照化用其意作成的《点绛唇》秋千词，“见有人来，袜划金钗溜。和羞走，倚门回首，却把青梅嗅”云云，却为人传诵。可见夺胎前人成作，也不失为出新的一途。
原诗的薄情夫君“只道往桐庐”。桐庐在富春江中游，唐方干《思江南》：“夜来有梦登归路，不到桐庐已及明。”看来唐代桐庐为一交通中心。曲中改成了“别时只说到东吴”。东吴的指谓说法不一，据周祁《名义考》，元明时习以苏州为东吴、湖州为中吴、润州为西吴，苏州在元代确实是繁荣的商业城市。这也说明曲作者不是简单地模仿照搬，而是根据元代的实际情形更改了“闺怨”的细节。
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李益《
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宫怨》
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刘采春《
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啰唝曲·那年离别日》
徐再思简介
唐代·徐再思的简介
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徐再思引(1320年前后在世)，元代散曲作家。字德可，曾任嘉兴路吏。因喜食甘饴，故号甜斋。浙江嘉兴人。生卒年不详，与贯云石为同时代人，今存所作散曲小令约100首。作品与当时自号酸斋的贯云石齐名，称为“酸甜乐府”。后人任讷又将二人散曲合为一编，世称《酸甜乐府》，收有他的小令103首。
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