鹧鸪天·送元济之归豫章
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宋代]：辛弃疾
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敧枕婆娑两鬓霜。起听檐溜碎喧江。那边云筋销啼粉，这里车轮转别肠。
诗酒社，水云乡。可堪醉墨几淋浪。画图恰似归家梦，千里河山寸许长。
鹧鸪天·送元济之归豫章鉴赏
这是一首送别词，主要是描叙元济之的离愁别绪的。词中没有写作者同元济之间的离愁别苦，这是本词和一般送别词的不同之处，也是它的主要特点。情调幽怨，相当动人。
起句写元济之的衰老。元济之倚枕而卧，显得有些衰老。接以“两鬓霜”三宇，则其白发苍苍、老态龙钟之状可知。“起听”句写其生活无聊。谓其有时起来，走到廊下，谛听檐溜的喧嚣声，以消磨时光，排遣心中的郁闷，可见其生活的寂寞与孤苦。“那边”二句写其对家乡的思念。欲写元济之思念家乡，先写家人思念元济之。这不仅使行文委婉曲折，更加重了元济之的思乡之情。啼粉，与啼妆同意，指薄拭眉下若啼之妆。而“玉筯消啼粉”，写其家人因相思而流泪，把啼粉都冲掉了。“这里”句，言元济之远游在外，日日思念家人，别肠如车轮旋转，无休无尽，则其思乡之甚可知。元济之如此思乡，很自然地就逗出了送别之意，从而点明了题旨。“诗酒”二句写元济之在外的生活。言其游历于山水之间，并和友人聚会饮酒，结社赋诗，徜徉于水云之乡，生活似乎极为潇洒飘逸，其实内心是很凄苦的，故接下去说“可堪醉墨几淋浪”。可堪，为不堪、哪堪之意。“醉墨淋浪”，化用欧阳修“新诗醉墨时一挥。别后寄我无辞远”，言其挥笔写诗作画，醉墨淋漓，其间着一“几”字，隐含机会不多之意。结尾二句承“醉墨”而发，借画发挥；言其“归家梦”和其所作图画一样，在画图中能把千里河山收入“寸许长”的画幅之中，而“归家梦”也能转瞬之间实现，从而表达出立即送其“归豫章”之意。在此，以画作比，语新意丰，蕴藉含蓄，耐人寻味。
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上一首：
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杜甫《
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送孔巢父谢病归游江东兼呈李白》
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岑参《
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送四镇薛侍御东归》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。
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清世念遗民，常情重老人。
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菊花
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元代：
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张昱
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枯菊
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宋代：
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