送沈子归江东
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
唐代]：王维
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
杨柳渡头行客稀，罟师荡桨向临圻。
送沈子归江东译文及注释
译文
杨柳飘拂的渡口行客疏疏稀稀，艄公摇荡着船桨一直驶向临圻。
只有相思的别恨像无边的春色，不论江南江北时刻送你把家归。
注释
沈子：一作“沈子福”，作者的友人。归：又作“之”。江东：指长江下游以东地区。长江自九江以下向东北方向流去，故称长江中下游地区为江东。
渡头：犹渡口。过河的地方。行客：过客；旅客。《淮南子·精神训》：“是故视珍宝珠玉犹砾石也，视至尊穷宠犹行客也。”
罟（gǔ）师：渔人，这里借指船夫。临圻（qí）：临近曲岸的地方。当指友人所去之地。“圻”，曲岸。明嘉靖本洪迈《万首唐人绝句》作“临沂”，为东晋侨置的县名，在今江苏省南京市东北，与题中“归江东”吻合。
相思：此处指友人间的彼此想念。
江：大江，今指长江。
参考资料：
1、李永祥．王维诗集．济南：济南出版社，2007：99-100
2、张国举 等．唐诗精华注译评 ．长春：长春出版社，2010：125
送沈子归江东创作背景
王维大约在开元二十八、二十九年（740、741年）知南选，至襄阳（今属湖北）。他集子里现存《汉江临眺》、《晓行巴峡》等诗，可见他在江汉的行踪不止襄阳一处。看诗题和头两句的意思，这诗当是作者在长江上游送沈子福顺流而下归江东之作。
送沈子归江东鉴赏
王维这首送别之作意韵悠长，风神摇曳，绵邈蕴藉。饱含劝勉，一叙理想抱负之情。诗的开篇直接入题，描写送别情形。渡头是送客之地，杨柳是渡头现成之景，景中却蕴含深情：“柳”与“留”同音，唐人有折柳送行的习俗，表示不忍离别，希望远行的人留下来。但分别终究是不可避免的，此时友人乘坐的船只已经起航。这里写杨柳，不仅写现成之景，更是烘托送别气氛。行客已稀，见境地的凄清，反衬出送别友人的依依不舍之情。第一句点明送别之地。第二句醒出“归江东”题意。刚才还很热闹的渡头，一下变得行客稀少，冷冷清清。惟有诗人自己，仍然立在那里，目送着友人渐渐远去。他的脑海里，或许在重温刚才与友人依依话别的情景，或许想起了之前和友人交往的点点滴滴。但这一切，都只能是追忆了。眼前只见友人所乘的船顺水而下，离自己越来越远。
李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》诗中也有目送友人乘舟而去的情形：“孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。”李白站在高高的黄鹤楼上，远眺孤舟，写的是远景。而王维捕捉的是船夫荡桨的细节，写的是近景。同样写送行，李白之潇洒与王维之细腻，可见一斑。
船儿渐行渐远，友人的身影也越来越模糊。友人乘船而去，只要再过一会儿，他们就将消失在诗人的视线之外。而这一别，又不知何时才能重新相逢。想到这些，诗人的心中难免有些怅惘。这时，诗人依依不舍，望着大江南北两岸，春满人间，春光荡漾，桃红柳绿，芳草萋萋。诗人感觉到自己心中的无限依恋惜别之情，就像眼前春色的无边无际。诗人忽发奇想：让我心中的相思之情也像这无处不在的春色，从江南江北，一齐扑向你，跟随着你归去吧？“惟有相思似春色，江南江北送君归”，是十分美丽的想象，有着无比蕴藉而深厚的感情。诗人似乎在对友人说：你在江上走，江南江北的春色包围着你；我的牵挂、友谊也和这春色一样，时时刻刻包围着你，陪你一路前行。春满江南江北，情亦满江南江北。不必特意写离愁别苦，别情已经充盈了满篇。更巧的是，自然之景与深挚之情妙合无间，耐人寻味。将自然界的春色比心灵中的感情，即景寓情，情与景妙合无间，极其自然。这里藉难写之景以抒无形之情，功夫当然又深了一层。写离情别绪哀而不伤，形象丰满，基调明快，这是盛唐诗歌的特色。
此诗描写的是最具普遍性的离别。与许多别诗一样，先用景色来制造—定的气氛，“行客稀”可见境地的凄清，反衬与友人的依依不舍之情。此诗末两句“惟有相思似春色，江南江北送君归”与牛希济《生查子》诗中：“记得绿罗裙，处处怜芳草。”两句有着异曲同工之妙；与王维“惟有相思似春色，江南江北送君归”诗句比较，手法相同，思路相近，同样具有动人的艺术魅力，但感情一奔放一低徊，风格一浑成一婉约，各具姿态。“惟有相思似春色，江南江北送君归”两句是作者突发的奇想，将春色比作心中对朋友的情谊，情景妙合无间，表露得非常自然。原本充满愁绪的离别被诗人写得哀而不伤，反而觉得形象丰满、基调明快，其动人的艺术魅力不可否认。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
李白《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
颍阳别元丹丘之淮阳》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
吴泳《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
上西平·送陈舍人》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
悼亡百绝句 其七十九
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
许传霈
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
船头船尾两灵牌，先后拈香理亦谐。枕里不堪回首处，此身同梦与同怀。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
题可山梅花岩
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
张炜
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
高人深欲买山居，常办栽梅养鹤图。
喜有名园邻水月，不妨清梦忆江湖。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
乙巳岁除日收周茂叔虞曹武昌惠书知已赴官零陵丙午正月内成十诗奉寄 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
蒲宗孟
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
想到零陵日，高歌足解颜。乡闾接营道，风物近庐山。
万石今兴废，三亭谁往还。不知零与永，二郡孰安閒。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
铜雀瓦砚歌一首谢林法曹
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
刘克庄
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
凉州贼烧洛阳宫，黄屋迁播侨邺中。兵驱椒房出复壁，帝不能救忧及躬。
台下役夫皆菜色，台上美人如花红。九州战血丹野草，不闻鬼哭闻歌钟。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
一丛花
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陆求可
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
六花堆积满乾坤，一色更无痕。但分山水高低处，与林庐城郭江村。
蜡屐扶筇，印生屐齿，回首失柴门。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
七庙迎神辞
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
颜峻
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
敬恭明祀，孝道感通。合乐维和，展礼有容。六舞肃列，九变成终。
神之来思，享兹洁衷。灵之往矣，绥我家邦。