始闻秋风
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唐代]：刘禹锡
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五夜飕飗枕前觉，一年颜状镜中来。
天地肃清堪四望，为君扶病上高台。
始闻秋风译文及注释
译文
去年看菊花我和您告别，今年听到蝉叫我又返回。
五更的风声飕飗枕上觉，一年的颜状变化镜中来。
战马思念边草拳毛抖动，大雕顾盼青云睡眼睁开。
秋高气爽正好极目远望，我为您抱着病登上高台。
注释
君：即秋风对作者的称谓。
玄蝉：即秋蝉，黑褐色。我：秋风自称。
五夜：一夜分为五个更次，此指五更。飕飗（sōuliú）：风声。
颜状：容貌。
拳毛：攀曲的马毛。
雕：猛禽。眄（miàn）：斜视，一作“盼”。
肃清：形容秋气清爽明净。
扶病：带病。
参考资料：
1、高志忠 ．刘禹锡诗词译释 ．哈尔滨市 ：黑龙江人民出版社 ，1982年 ：248-249页 ．
2、傅明伟 ．中华千古名篇赏析 ．北京市 ：中央编译出版社 ，2006年 ：123-124页 ．
3、范晓燕 ．唐诗三百首赏译 ：南方出版中心 ，2005年 ：246页 ．
始闻秋风创作背景
这首诗作于公元836—842年之间。唐武宗会昌元年（841），刘禹锡作《秋声赋》。这首诗中所表现出来的积极进取，与《秋声赋》颇为一致，可见这首诗的写作年代不会与《秋声赋》的写作年代太远。公元836年秋天，作者刘禹锡患了足疾，此后一直疾病缠身。这首诗中明写诗人有病，与这个时期诗人的健康状况颇符，说明这首诗断不会作于公元836年之前。
参考资料：
1、高志忠 ．刘禹锡诗词译释 ．哈尔滨市 ：黑龙江人民出版社 ，1982年 ：248-249页 ．
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上一首：
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刘禹锡《
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秋风引》
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下一首：
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李白《
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酬裴侍御对雨感时见赠》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。
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