秋闺思二首
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唐代]：张仲素
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欲寄征衣问消息，居延城外又移军。
秋闺思二首译文及注释
译文
斜月透进碧纱窗照进来，月色下显得周围都光线分外深沉。女主人愁思环绕，更有秋虫悲鸣，泪水沾湿了衣襟。
在梦中，分明看到的丈夫所在的关寨，可是却始终不知哪条路才是通往金微山的。
秋天的夜里格外安静，空中没有云朵，听着时断时续的鸿雁声一直到天明。（秋天冷了）想给丈夫寄些衣服，问了消息才知道丈夫所在的居延城现在又军队正在转移（这衣物该寄到何处）。
注释
蔼：古同“霭”，云气。
寒螀：即“寒蝉”，蝉的一种，比较小，墨色，有黄绿色的斑点，秋天出来叫。此处借指深秋的鸣虫。
金微：金微山，即今阿尔泰山，是当时边关要塞所在。
征衣：出征将士之衣。
鸿声：鸿雁鸣叫的声音。古有鸿雁传书一说。
居延：居延是中国汉唐以来西北地区的军事重镇。东汉有居延属国。
秋闺思二首创作背景
初、盛唐时，国力强盛。诗歌里洋溢着高昂、乐观情调。中唐诗的基调开始转为低沉了。就这两首诗而论，从闺中思妇的悲愁惶恐里，使人看出了边关动乱不宁的影子。
秋闺思二首鉴赏
第一首诗开头二句写思妇醒时情景，接着写她的梦境，乃倒装写法。
她一觉醒来，只见斜月透进碧纱窗照到床前，环境如此清幽，心头却无比寂寞，更有那秋虫悲鸣，催人泪下；她的泪水早已沾湿了衣襟。
刚才在梦里，分明地见到关塞了。那“关塞”正是她魂牵梦萦的地方。因为她的良人就出征到那里。她不由大喜：快，去找金微山！可是，前路漫漫，找不到去金微山的路了。一急，就此醒来。
第二首诗写思妇心潮起伏，一夜未眠。她看到夜静无云，她听到鸿声时断时续。鸿雁，向来被认为是替人传递书信的，因此，她便由鸿声而想到要邮寄征衣，但寄到哪儿去呢？本想寄到遥远的居延城（在今新疆），谁料想，如今那儿又在移军。怎么办？真叫人愁绪万端，寝食不安。
用字特点
二首均有声有色，有情景交融之妙。用字亦有讲究。
如用一“蔼”字，表现月光深暗，创造氛围。
如用一“静”字，显示夜空的冷寂，并衬托出下面的“鸿声”清晰，女主人公则惟闻此声，勾起天寒欲寄征衣的满腔心事。
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上一首：
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钱珝《
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江行无题一百首·其九十七》
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下一首：
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李之仪《
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邯郸丛台》
张仲素简介
唐代·张仲素的简介
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张仲素（约769～819）唐代诗人，字绘之。符离（今安徽宿州）人，郡望河间鄚县（今河北任丘）。贞元十四年(798)进士，又中博学宏词科，为武宁军从事，元和间，任司勋员外郎，又从礼部郎中充任翰林学士，迁中书舍人。张仲素擅长乐府诗，善写思妇心情。如"袅袅城边柳，青青陌上桑。提笼忘采叶，昨夜梦渔阳"（《春闺思》），"梦里分明见关塞，不知何路向金微"（《秋闺思》），刻画细腻，委婉动人。其他如《塞下曲》等，语言慷慨，意气昂扬，歌颂了边防将士的战斗精神。
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冰蚕丝断琅玕折，湘妃竹死青冥裂。短长亭，几千程。
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