劝农·其六
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魏晋]：陶渊明
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孔耽道德，樊须是鄙。
董乐琴书，田园不履。
若能超然，投迹高轨。
敢不敛衽，敬赞德美。
劝农·其六译文及注释
译文
孔丘沉溺在道德，鄙视樊须问耕田。
董氏仲舒乐琴书，三载不曾践田园。
若能超脱世俗外，效法斯人崇高贤；
怎敢对之不恭敬，当颂礼赞美德全。
注释
孔耽：孔：孔子。耽（dān）：沉溺，迷恋，喜好过度。
樊须是鄙：即鄙视樊须。樊须，即樊迟，孔子的学生。
董：董仲舒，西汉思想家、哲学家。
履（lǚ）：踩踏。
超然：犹超脱，高超脱俗，超出于世事之外。
高轨：崇高的道路，指行事与道德。
敛（liǎn ）衽（rèn）：如同“敛袂”，整一整衣袖，表示恭敬。
参考资料：
1、郭维森 包景诚．陶渊明集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，1992：25-30
2、陈庆元等编选．陶渊明集．南京：凤凰出版社，2014：19-23
劝农·其六创作背景
晋安帝元兴元年（402年）陶渊明返归上京里，次年开春移往怀古田舍务农，当时所作的《癸卯岁始春怀古田舍二首》诗云：“秉耒欢时务，解颜劝农人。”《劝农》诗当作于同年，即元兴二年（403年）。
参考资料：
1、郭维森 包景诚．陶渊明集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，1992：25-30
2、陈庆元等编选．陶渊明集．南京：凤凰出版社，2014：19-23
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范成大《
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晚春田园杂兴》
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陶渊明《
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移居·其二》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。
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