清江引·相思
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元代]：徐再思
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相思有如少债的，每日相催逼。常挑着一担愁，准不了三分利。这本钱见他时才算得。
清江引·相思译文及注释
译文
相思就像欠人债的债主，每日天都去逼迫催促。经常担负着一担忧愁的债务，却抵不了三分利，这本帐只有见到他时才算得。
注释
清江引：俗称（江儿水），也偶称（岷江绿）或（临江仙），本为元代小令,至今尚不见元代之前对此词牌的有关著录。“南曲并收入仙吕宫与双调；北曲属双调。字数定格为七、五、五、五、七，共五句。可单用作散曲小令。
少债的：欠债的。
一担愁：形容愁思沉重，一担：元时市语，形容重。
准不了：折不了，抵不得。
清江引·相思鉴赏
相思和借债给别人有一定的相似点，即都是出本钱的一方，共同点都是需要对方偿还，如果不偿还则一定不断地追．如果不追到手这赔就太大了，有时是本利全无。但放债的人目的就是追求利润，追求三分利，而相思的则只要把对方追求到自己手里则万事大吉，则是高傲的胜利者，根本就不计较利钱，我们理解这些之后在分析这篇小令就很容易了。
“相思有如少债的”这句活的关键是“少债”二字，即谁是债权人，谁是债务人，谁少谁的债，谁是追债的人，这确实需要思索一下方可以理清。如果从付出的角度来看，当然相思者本人是债权主体，以下的抒情都是她的内心活动二“每日相催逼。”每口都催逼对方还债，实际是每天都在催促对方表态，催促对方赶快答应自己的求爱。“常挑着一担愁，准不了三分利。”两句也极其形象生动，是相思的女子经常担负着相思的忧愁和讨不同债务的双重忧愁，这忧愁是极其沉重而难以担负的，而且更是不能指望三分利了二因为相思本来是自发的，对方是否知道都不敢完全确定，故利钱就更不敢指颦丁：最后一句点出这种债务丫断的的方式就是“这本钱见他时才算得”，要求实在是太低了，见而时才能计算本钱，人家还不还还不好蜕，如果偿还算是要同了本饯，利息就不计较了。当然，任何比喻都是蹩脚的，何况这通篇都是比兴，能够对应如此明白就已经很精彩了。“常挑着一担愁”，把无形化为有形，抽象化为具体，生动地表现出相思之深重，显示出很高的想象力和语言表现能力。
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李煜《
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徐再思简介
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徐再思引(1320年前后在世)，元代散曲作家。字德可，曾任嘉兴路吏。因喜食甘饴，故号甜斋。浙江嘉兴人。生卒年不详，与贯云石为同时代人，今存所作散曲小令约100首。作品与当时自号酸斋的贯云石齐名，称为“酸甜乐府”。后人任讷又将二人散曲合为一编，世称《酸甜乐府》，收有他的小令103首。
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