好事近·秋晓上莲峰
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宋代]：陆游
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秋晓上莲峰，高蹑倚天青壁。谁与放翁为伴？有天坛轻策。
铿然忽变赤龙飞，雷雨四山黑。谈笑做成丰岁，笑禅龛楖栗。
好事近·秋晓上莲峰译文及注释
译文
秋日晨晓上莲峰，脚踏倚天悬崖上。谁与放翁相为伴？惟有天坛轻藤杖。
铿然杖化赤龙飞，雷雨大作群山暗。谈笑问好雨润丰年，只笑僧徒空拖禅杖。
注释
好事近：词牌名。又名“钓船笛”，《张子野词》入“仙吕宫”。双调四十五字，上下片各两仄韵，以入声韵为宜。
秋晓：秋天的早晨。莲峰：指华山。《太平御览》引《华山记》：“山顶有池，生千叶莲花，因曰华山”。李白《占风》第十九首：“两上莲花峰。”此处指出词人攀登的山峰。
蹑（niè）：踩，踏。倚天：形容极高。
放翁：陆游的号。
天坛：山名，即河南王屋山绝顶，传说为轩辕祈天所。唐司马承贞修道于此。宋人叶梦得《避暑录话》：“余往自许昌归，得天坛藤杖数十，外圆。”策：杖，此即指藤杖。
铿（kēng）然：形容撞击的声音。忽变赤龙飞：据晋人葛洪《神仙传》，壶公以一竹杖给费长房，费骑竹杖还家后，竹杖化为青龙。
禅龛（kān）：供奉佛像的小阁子，此泛指禅房。楖栗（jí lì）：木名，可作杖，后借为杖的代称。
参考资料：
1、刘乃昌，朱德才．宋词选：人民文学出版社，2003：第500页
2、程艳杰，靳艳萍．宋词三百首 精读·故事 （下册）：吉林人民出版社，2004年：第581页
好事近·秋晓上莲峰创作背景
这首词的具体创作年代已不详。约作于陆游闲居山阴时。《放翁词》中有《好事近》词十二首，览其词意，大抵皆为同一时期所作，其中写了不少想象和梦游华山的词，大多是借来表达收复河山的思想，这是其中的第十二首。
参考资料：
1、吴熊和．宋词精品 附历代词精品：时代文艺出版社，2002：第86页
好事近·秋晓上莲峰鉴赏
陆游作品里多次提及华山，应是因为“华山天下险”，令人神往。《好事近》便是一篇神游之作，与其屡屡表现的家国之思不同的是，这篇词作表达了为民谋福的愿望。
上片写词人幻想的登山情形。“秋晓上莲峰，高蹑倚天青壁。”“莲”的意象常见于佛教文化，与后文提及的“禅龛楖栗”相映成趣。前两句道明词人登莲花峰的时间是在秋天的早晨，而“倚天青壁”则形象地勾勒出莲花峰高耸入云、苍青一色的神韵，开阔了词文的意境，映照出词人旷达的胸襟。“谁与放翁为伴？有天坛轻策。”此词中另一主角在此登场，即被词人称作伴侣的“天坛轻策”。“天坛”，在传说中是天神聚会之所，可见词人不仅仅是神游，更有神话色彩。在词人看来，取自“天坛”、由轻藤制成的拐杖，蕴涵着无穷神力，成为词人神游时的至宝。雕鞍尚配宝马，这拐杖既是神物，其拥有者的形象也被幻化得似人又似神，但词人的想象力远不止此。
下片是词人由拐杖而生发的更加离奇的浪漫幻想。“铿然忽变赤龙飞，雷雨四山黑”两句化用晋人葛洪《神仙传》中关于费长房的典故。在这里，词人将“天坛轻策”化而为龙，去施云布雨。“铿然”二字尤言巨响声中，“天坛轻策”化而为龙，为这一转化增添了神话色彩，同时也渲染了气氛——顷刻间阴云密布，电闪雷鸣，造就出神龙天降的应有条件。尤其“四山黑”三字，既是说阴云低垂，遮光蔽日般笼罩，同时也烘托出神龙出现时的神秘情境。“谈笑做成丰岁，笑禅龛楖栗”紧承前两句，写千里沃野受到神龙布雨的润泽后，辛勤一年的农民终于获得了丰收，“谈笑”二字言其轻巧简单；相较于此，“禅龛楖栗”终日陪伴着僧众们诵经念佛，却是百无一用。这两句是词人对佛家、僧人的嘲笑，倘与词人生平志愿相联系，说他在暗讽朝廷偏安江左，不图恢复，也不为过。
整篇词从头至尾以情景相互交替的手法写出，但是在细读之后又可以发现景语之中有情语，情语之中含景语，情景相生相系。全词的风格浪漫恣肆，将万丈的豪情和高远的景象紧密结合，绘制了一幅激情品扬的图景。
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杜甫《
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岁暮》
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黄中辅《
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念奴娇·炎精中否》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。
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