清明日狸渡道中
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宋代]：范成大
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洒洒沾巾雨，披披侧帽风。花燃山色里，柳卧水声中。
石马立当道，纸鸢鸣半空。墦间人散後，乌鸟正西东。
清明日狸渡道中译文及注释
译文
泪水沾满纶巾，连绵不断。散乱的头发，帽子也被风吹斜了。繁花染红了山野，柳条卧在水面上。石兽立在道路两旁，纸也在半空中旋飞。人们离开了坟墓以后，乌鸦小鸟们活跃起来，四处觅食。
注释
范成大在绍兴二十四年（1164）任徽州司户参军。此诗当作于赴任途中。联系诗集中前后诗篇分析，“狸渡”似在皖南南陵一带。
披披：散乱的样子。侧帽：帽子被风吹歪。
石马：坟前接道两旁之石兽。
纸鸢（yuan）：鹰形风筝。
墦（fan）：坟墓。
清明日狸渡道中创作背景
范成大在绍兴二十四年（1164）任徽州司户参军，赴任途中时值清明，山行道中两旁的所见所闻令世人有感而发。
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吴文英《
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渡江云三犯·西湖清明》
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杜牧《
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清明》
范成大简介
唐代·范成大的简介
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范成大（1126-1193），字致能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。
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