得乐天书
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唐代]：元稹
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寻常不省曾如此，应是江州司马书。
得乐天书译文及注释
译文
远来的信使刚进门，我就流下眼泪。妻子吃惊女儿哭，探询：这是什么原因？
她们猜想：“平常不曾有过这样的事情，应该是江州司马白乐天寄来了书信。”
注释
乐天：指白居易。白居易字乐天，与元稹同为中唐著名诗人，两人有相似的人生经历，而且在政治上、文学上也有相似的主张。他们自结交之日起两人便结下了终身的友情，后人将他们合称“元白”。
远信：远方的书信、消息。元稹《哭女樊四十韵》：“解怪还家晚，长将远信呈。”
何如：如何，怎么样。用于询问。《左传·襄公二十七年》：“子木问于赵孟曰：‘范武子之德何如？’”
寻常：平常，平时。唐杜甫《江南逢李龟年》诗：“岐王宅里寻常见，崔九堂前几度闻。”不省（xǐng）：谓未见过。杜甫《见王监兵马使说近山有白黑二鹰》诗之二：“黑鹰不省人间有，度海疑从北极来。”
江州司马：即白居易。白居易曾被贬为江州司马，其诗《琵琶引》云：“就中泣下谁最多？江州司马青衫湿！”
参考资料：
1、吴大奎 马秀娟．元稹白居易诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1991：40-41
得乐天书创作背景
这首诗当作于唐宪宗元和十一年（816年），其时元稹与白居易分别在通州与江州任所。相同的命运把两颗心连得更紧，通州与江州之间，常有书信来往，赠送衣物，互相关切。这首《得乐天书》就是其中一次收到白居易的信函时有感而作的一首诗。
参考资料：
1、赖汉屏 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：952-953
得乐天书鉴赏
这是一首构思奇特的小诗。题目是《得乐天书》，按说，内容当然离不开信中所言及读信所感。但诗里所描绘的，却不是这些，而是接信时一家人凄凄惶惶的场面。诗的第一句“远信入门先有泪”，是说，诗人接了乐天的江州来信，读完后泪流满面。第二句笔锋一转，从妻女的反应上着笔：“妻惊女哭问何如。”诗人手持远信，流着泪走回内室，引起了妻儿们的惊疑：接到了谁的来信，引起他如此伤心？这封信究竟带来了什么噩耗？妻女由于困惑，发而为“惊”、为“哭”、为“问”。可她们问来问去，并没有问出个究竟。因为，诗人这时已经伤心得不能说话了。于是，她们只好窃窃私语，猜测起来：自从来到通州，从没见什么事使他如此激动，也从未见谁的一封来信会引得他如此伤心。够得上他如此关心的人只有一个──白乐天。这封信，八成是江州司马白乐天寄来的了。
小诗向来以直接抒情见长，几句话很难写出什么情节、场面。元稹这首小诗，最大的特点就在于写出了场面、情节，却不直接抒情。他在四行诗里，画出了“妻惊女哭”的场景，描绘了“问何如”的人物对话，刻画出了“寻常不省曾如此”的心理活动，而诗人万端感慨，却只凝铸在“先有泪”三字中，此外再不多说。全诗以素描塑造形象，从形象中见深情，句句是常语，却句句是奇语。刘熙载《艺概》说：“常语易，奇语难，此诗之初关也；奇语易，常语难，此诗之重关也。香山用常得奇，此境良非易到。”其实，用常得奇者，岂止白香山为然，香山的好友元微之，早就越过这道“重关”了。
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上一首：
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岑参《
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初授官题高冠草堂》
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下一首：
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韩愈《
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次潼关先寄张十二阁老使君》
元稹简介
唐代·元稹的简介
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元稹（779年－831年，或唐代宗大历十四年至文宗大和五年），字微之，别字威明，唐洛阳人（今河南洛阳）。父元宽，母郑氏。为北魏宗室鲜卑族拓跋部后裔，是什翼犍之十四世孙。早年和白居易共同提倡“新乐府”。世人常把他和白居易并称“元白”。
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