题稚川山水
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唐代]：戴叔伦
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题稚川山水译文及注释
译文
五月，松下的茅草亭里却凉爽宜人，白沙覆盖的汀洲和远处的繁茂树林融入了暮色，呈现出一片苍苍茫茫。
路上的行人兴起了无限的思乡之情，此处的青山绿水也仿佛是自己的故乡了。
注释
松下茅亭：放眼亭外。
凉：传达了给人以舒畅之感
汀沙：指靠近水边的沙洲。
云树：高大的树木
苍苍：深青色，幽暗。
思：指的是思乡的感情。
题稚川山水创作背景
诗歌具体写于何年尚待考证，从内容看，在仲夏暑热的“五月”，诗人宦游途中经日跋涉，向晚来到稚川，憩息于松下茅亭，思乡之情油然而生，于是写下了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、周啸天、张金海等．唐诗鉴赏辞典：上海辞书出版社，1983年6月：675-676
题稚川山水鉴赏
这是一首描写江南山水风光的写景诗，又是一首典型的旅游诗，作于诗人宦游途中，写行旅中偶遇之景色。诗中热情赞颂了稚川山水风光的优美，并巧妙抒写了思乡之情。
一二句，描画“行人”傍晚小憩于茅亭的所见，也是对稚JII山水的点染。作为一个赶路的宦游人，在“五月”仲夏的暑热中整日跋涉，直到傍晚才突然发现一个“松下茅亭”，岂不喜出望外；憩息亭中，只感到清幽的凉意阵阵拂来，又怎不感到痛快。再纵目远眺，那江中汀洲的白沙，那云烟缭绕的绿树，在暮色映照下显得一片苍茫。上句从小处下笔，工笔描画；下句从大处着眼，泼墨涂染。前后相映，构成一幅意境淡远的松亭晚眺图，含蕴着稚川山水给予异乡“行人”的快感和美感。
三四两句，抒发“行人”于松亭晚眺之中突然唤起的一种油然而生的乡情，实际也在表达对于稚川山水的盛赞。“行人无限秋风思”，是稚川山水给予“行人”的一种无可名状的感发。“行人”二字，在此点出，补明上两句均是“行人”眼中之所见；“秋风思”代指乡愁归思，唤起诗人对故乡一切熟悉亲爱的事物的深切忆念。
此诗的妙处不在于它写出一种较为普遍的思想感情，而在于它写出了这种思想感情独特的发生过程，从而传达出一种特殊的生活况味，耐人含咏。
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杨炯《
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巫峡》
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王勃《
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山中》
戴叔伦简介
唐代·戴叔伦的简介
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戴叔伦(732—789)，唐代诗人，字幼公（一作次公），润州金坛(今属江苏)人。年轻时师事萧颖士。曾任新城令、东阳令、抚州刺史、容管经略使。晚年上表自请为道士。其诗多表现隐逸生活和闲适情调，但《女耕田行》、《屯田词》等篇也反映了人民生活的艰苦。论诗主张“诗家之景，如蓝田日暖，良玉生烟，可望而不可置于眉睫之前”。其诗体裁皆有所涉猎。
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