外科医生
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明代]：江盈科
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有医者， 自称善外科。一裨将阵回，中流矢，深入膜，延使治。乃持并州剪，剪去矢官，跪而请酬。裨将曰：“镞在膜内须亟治。”医曰：“此内科之事，不意并责我。”裨将曰：“呜呼，世直有如是欺诈之徒。”
外科医生译文及注释
译文
有一个医生,自称擅长外科。有一个副将从前线回来,被乱箭射中，深入到肌肉里了，请（那）医生医治。医生就拿剪刀剪去了箭,然后跪在地上讨要酬劳。副将说:“箭头还在肌肉里,请先医治。”医生说：“这是内科的事,你不应该要求我”。副将说:“世上竟然有这样的欺诈的人。”
注释
选自《雪涛小说》。作者江盈科，明代人。
善：这里有精通的意思
为：介词，被。
裨将：副将。
阵回：从阵地回来。
中：击中。
流矢：飞来的箭。
膜：这里指皮肉。
延使治：请这位外科医生治疗。延：邀请。
持：拿着。
并州：古代地名，生产锋利的刀剪。
矢管：箭杆。
请谢：请求赏钱。
簇在膜内者须亟治：箭头还在肉里，必须赶快治疗。簇，箭头。亟，赶快。
此内科事，不意并责我：取肉内的箭头是内科的事，没想到也一起要求我来治疗！并，一起。责，要求。
亟：赶快
直：竟
外科医生鉴赏
有医者，自称善外科。一裨将阵回，中流矢，深入膜，延使治。乃持并州剪，剪去矢官，跪而请酬。裨将曰：“镞在膜内须亟治。”医曰：“此内科之事，不意并责我。”裨将曰：“呜呼，世直有如是欺诈之徒。”
我们做事可不要像他那样不从实际出发，只从表面看问题，而要认真负责，讲求实效，并千万不要上骗子的当。
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佚名《
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承宫樵薪苦学》
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佚名《
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朝三暮四》
江盈科简介
唐代·江盈科的简介
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江盈科，字进之，号绿萝山人。湖南桃源人，明万历二十年进士，先后历任长洲县令、大理寺正、户部员外郎、卒于四川提学副使任上。是明朝晚期文坛“公安派”的重要成员之一，诗文理论主张为文应抒发当时代个人的真性情，反对“文必秦汉、诗必盛唐”说法，极力赞成灵性说。
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