鹧鸪天·西都作
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宋代]：朱敦儒
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我是清都山水郎，天教分付与疏狂。曾批给雨支风券，累上留云借月章。
诗万首，酒千觞。几曾着眼看侯王？玉楼金阙慵归去，且插梅花醉洛阳。
鹧鸪天·西都作译文及注释
译文
我是天宫里掌管山水的郎官，天帝赋予我狂放不羁的性格。曾多次批过支配风雨的手令，也多次上奏留住彩云，借走月亮。
我自由自在，吟诗万首不为过，喝酒千杯不会醉，王侯将相，哪儿能放在我的眼里？就算是在华丽的天宫里做官，我也懒得去，只想插枝梅花，醉倒在花都洛阳城中。
注释
清都山水郎：在天上掌管山水的官员。清都，指与红尘相对的仙境。
疏狂：狂放，不受礼法约束。
支风券：支配风雨的手令。
章：写给帝王的奏章
觞（shāng）：酒器
玉楼金阙慵（yōng）归去：不愿到那琼楼玉宇之中，表示作者不愿到朝廷里做官。
参考资料：
1、《唐宋词鉴赏辞典》（唐·五代·北宋卷）.上海辞书出版社，1988年版，第1135页
2、闻忆编选．宋词选 青少版：长江文艺出版社，2013.05：第64页
鹧鸪天·西都作创作背景
此词是词人早年从京师返回洛阳后所作，故题为“西都作”，体现了词人早年淡泊情致。年轻时期，他一直隐居在洛阳的山水之间，过着神仙般逍遥快活的生活。这首《鹧鸪天》，可以说是他前期词的代表作，也是他前半生人生态度和襟怀抱负的集中反映。
参考资料：
1、程帆主编；段其民，王彦芳副主编．唐诗宋词鉴赏辞典 无障碍阅读学生版：湖南教育出版社，2012.01：第435页
鹧鸪天·西都作鉴赏
上片主要写作者在洛阳时纵情于山水，豪放不羁的生活。首句以“山水郎”自居，写自己热爱山水乃出于天性。直抒自己的生活理想，他不喜尘世，流连山水。接下来“天教分付与疏狂”则声称自己懒散的生活方式和狂放的性格特征亦属天赋，因而无法改变。这两句充分表现出了词人的性格特征，坦荡直爽，豪气四溢。“曾批给雨”二句以天意抒怀抱，透露出作者远避俗世，怡然自得的心理。这二句充满了浪漫的精神，富于神奇的幻想，不仅对首句进行了绝妙而风趣的解释，而且透露了他对大自然的由衷热爱和对世俗发自内心的鄙弃。
下片用巧妙的方法表现作者赛神仙的淡泊胸怀。“诗万首，酒千觞。几曾著眼看侯王”写作者诗思的丰富，酒量的很大，隐逸生活的全部内容都表现为对诗与酒的钟情。面对“侯王”几曾看过，凸显词人对功名富贵的鄙夷，面对王侯的傲骨铮铮。“玉楼金阙慵归去，且插梅花醉洛阳”这二句表现出作者不愿意返回京城官场，只想纵诗饮酒，与山水为伴，隐逸归老。玉楼金阙，本是人人羡慕向往的荣华富贵，但词人用一“慵”字，十分准确地表现了自己鄙薄名利的态度，相反对于“插梅花醉洛阳”的生活却十分欣赏留恋，体现名士的清高、名士的风流，“梅花”是高洁的象征，这里意在言词人的品性高洁。将高洁与疏狂的品性有机地统一起来，表现出不愿与污浊的社会同流合污的狂放。
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戴叔伦《
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调笑令·边草》
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李白《
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菩萨蛮·平林漠漠烟如织》
朱敦儒简介
唐代·朱敦儒的简介
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朱敦儒 （1081－1159），字希真，洛阳人。历兵部郎中、临安府通判、秘书郎、都官员外郎、两浙东路提点刑狱，致仕，居嘉禾。绍兴二十九年（1159）卒。有词三卷，名《樵歌》。朱敦儒获得“词俊”之名，与“诗俊”陈与义等并称为“洛中八俊” （楼钥《跋朱岩壑鹤赋及送闾丘使君诗》）
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