已凉
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唐代]：韩偓
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碧阑干外绣帘垂，猩血屏风画折枝。
八尺龙须方锦褥，已凉天气未寒时。
已凉译文及注释
译文
翠绿色的栏杆外绣帘儿低垂，猩红的屏风上画着草木花卉。
龙须草织成的席子铺上锦褥，天气已凉却还未到寒冷时候。
注释
绣帘：一作“翠帘”。
猩血：一作“猩色”，猩红色。屏风：一种用来遮挡和做隔断的东西。画折枝：一作“画柘枝”，指图绘花卉草木。
龙须：属灯心草科，茎可织席。这里指草席。
已凉鉴赏
韩偓《香奁集》里有许多反映男女情爱的诗歌，这是最为脍炙人口的一篇。其好处全在于艺术构思精巧，笔意含蓄。
展现在读者眼前的，是一间华丽精致的卧室。镜头由室外逐渐移向室内，透过门前的阑干、当门的帘幕、门内的屏风等一道道障碍，聚影在那张铺着龙须草席和织锦被褥的八尺大床上。房间结构安排所显示出的这种“深而曲”的层次，分明告诉读者这是一位贵家少妇的金闺绣户。
布局以外，景物吸引读者视线的，是那斑驳陆离、秾艳夺目的色彩。翠绿的栏槛，猩红的画屏，门帘上的彩绣，被面的锦缎光泽，合组成一派旖旎温馨的气象，不仅增添了卧室的华贵势派，还为主人公的闺情绮思酝酿了合适的氛围。主人公始终未露面，她在做什么、想什么也不得而知。但朱漆屏面上雕绘着的折枝图，却不由得使人生发出“花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝”（无名氏《金缕衣》）的感叹。面对这幅画图，主人公不可能不有感于自己的逝水流年，而将大好青春同画中鲜花联系起来加以比较、思索，更何况而今又到了一年当中季节转换的时候。门前帘幕低垂，簟席上增加被褥，表明暑热已退，秋凉刚降。这样的时刻最容易勾起人们对光阴消逝的感触，在主人公的心灵上又将激起阵阵波澜。诗篇结尾用重笔点出“已凉天气未寒时”的时令变化，当然不会出于无意。配上床席、锦褥的暗示以及折枝图的烘托，主人公在深闺寂寞之中渴望爱情的情怀，也就隐约可见了。
通篇没有一个字涉及“情”，甚至没有一个字触及“人”，纯然借助环境景物来渲染人的情思，供读者玩味。这类命意曲折、用笔委婉的情诗，在唐人诗中还是不多见的。这首小诗之所以广为传诵，原因或在于此。无论从题材旨趣，还是从手法、风格上讲，这首小诗都开启了五代两宋闺情词缛丽婉约的先河。
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上一首：
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张祜《
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宫词·故国三千里》
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下一首：
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杜甫《
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观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行》
韩偓简介
唐代·韩偓的简介
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韩偓（公元842年～公元923年）。中国唐代诗人。乳名冬郎，字致光，号致尧，晚年又号玉山樵人。陕西万年县（今樊川）人。自幼聪明好学，10岁时，曾即席赋诗送其姨夫李商隐，令满座皆惊，李商隐称赞其诗是“雏凤清于老凤声”。龙纪元年(889年)，韩偓中进士，初在河中镇节度使幕府任职，后入朝历任左拾遗、左谏议大夫、度支副使、翰林学士。
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