咏落梅
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
南北朝]：谢朓
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
新叶初冉冉，初蕊新霏霏。
逢君后园讌，相随巧笑归。
亲劳君玉指，摘以赠南威。
用持插云髻，翡翠比光辉。
日暮长零落，君恩不可追。
咏落梅译文及注释
译文
新生的嫩叶多么娇媚，刚绽放的蓓蕾是那样秀美。
欣逢主公后园设宴，宫中美人相随欣然到来。
劳烦主公亲动玉指，折梅赠给宠爱的嫔妃。
她插一枝到云髻上，光彩胜过美玉翡翠。
一到黄昏花儿零落，主公的恩爱啊，也将一去不复回。
注释
冉冉（rǎn）：柔弱下垂的样子。
霏霏（fēi）：很盛的样子。
讌（yàn）：同宴。
巧笑：笑的很甜美。
南威：南之威的省称，古美女名。
云髻（jì）：高髻，梳理的很高的发式。
翡（fěi）翠：青绿色的玉。
比：胜过。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞主编．齐梁体诗选：河北大学出版社，2004年05月：28
2、鲁宝玉，汪玉川编著．汉魏六朝诗选：南海出版公司，2004年03月：266
3、郑在瀛，张声启主编．中国历代爱情诗萃：武汉大学出版社，2003年01月：108
咏落梅创作背景
南齐武帝永明八年（490年），谢朓由随王萧子隆镇西功曹转为随王文学，次年荆州刺史随王“亲府州事”，谢朓也跟随到荆州。在江陵，他介入皇室内部的矛盾斗争，被卷进政治旋涡，所以忧心忡忡，惶惶不安。于是作者借咏落梅来表达深沉的政治感慨。
参考资料：
1、鲁宝玉，汪玉川编著．汉魏六朝诗选：南海出版公司，2004年03月：266
2、吴小如等 ．汉魏六朝诗鉴赏辞典 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1992年9月 ：869-871
咏落梅鉴赏
这首吟咏落梅的诗作，寄托了深沉的政治感慨，这对于只求形似的六朝一般咏物诗来说，是一大发展。
“新叶初冉冉，初蕊新霏霏”，起首两句便暗寓忧惧的心理。“冉冉”，说明梅花的嫩叶还很柔弱，意指自己在政治上并不是强有力的；“霏霏”，说梅花的新蕊随风飘落，暗寓自己政治地位的不稳。明写落梅，暗写政治。
从“逢君后园讌”至“翡翠比光辉”，这六句以美人自拟，写他同随王的亲密关系。意思说他的美才可比战国晋文公时的美女南威之貌；参与随王后园宴会，又如《诗经·卫风》所写“硕人”之“巧笑”，相随而归；又说随王亲手摘下梅花赠送给他，他便像古美人把花插到发髻上，其光彩胜过翡翠美玉。这段话表达了他受到随王宠幸的感激之情。
“日暮长零落，君恩不可追”，结尾两句语气一转，由乐转忧，以梅花之落，喻指君恩之衰。忧君恩之衰的心理，是由介入皇室内部矛盾斗争所产生的危惧心理引发出来的，与担心“时菊委严霜”同义。这末两句，从篇幅来说，只是全诗的五分之一，然而从中心思想而言，却是全诗的主干与核心。也可以说，担心斗争失败，反而招来杀身之祸，这才是他借咏落梅委宛地向随王吐露出来的真情。
咏物诗至六朝而自成一格，宫体诗中之咏物已极尽图貌写形之能事，其所追求者在于形似。与山水诗至谢朓手中由客观之描写转而介入主观之抒情一样，咏物诗至谢朓手中亦一变，由求其形似，转而求其寄托。谢朓之咏物诗既有与时代相通的善于写物图形的特性，又汲取了《诗》《骚》以来比兴的传统，在客观的物象之中寄托主观的旨意。这首《咏落梅》诗便是如此。传统的所谓“香草”“美人”的比兴，这里都用上了。诗中既以“落梅”（香草）自拟，又以“南威”自拟，其所比拟均在似与不似之间，即所谓不即不离，不粘不脱者也。这一艺术境界成了唐宋咏物诗词的最高准则。可以说，这首诗的艺术，正标志谢朓在咏物诗方面的杰出贡献。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
陆游《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
梅花绝句·其二》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
郑域《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
昭君怨·梅花》
谢朓简介
唐代·谢朓的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
谢朓（464~499年），字玄晖。汉族，陈郡阳夏（今河南太康县）人。南朝齐时著名的山水诗人，出身世家大族。谢朓与谢灵运同族，世称“小谢”。初任竟陵王萧子良功曹、文学，为“竟陵八友”之一。后官宣城太守，终尚书吏部郎，又称谢宣城、谢吏部。东昏侯永元初，遭始安王萧遥光诬陷，下狱死。曾与沈约等共创“永明体”。今存诗二百余首，多描写自然景物，间亦直抒怀抱，诗风清新秀丽，圆美流转，善于发端，时有佳句；又平仄协调，对偶工整，开启唐代律绝之先河。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
送赵清臣宰姚江
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
楼钥
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
玉立君家好弟兄，蓝田风采照花城。
版舆寿母人间盛，千里何曾去送迎。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
郑文之许惠乌髭方戏简
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
许及之
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
堕甑功名久任缘，形骸老丑孰蚩妍。了知白发关吾事，敢学乌髭趁少年。
人谓黄金容可作，君藏鸿宝乃能铅。一皤正博妻孥笑，许惠良方试与传。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
重寄元美 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
李攀龙
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
南冠君子系京华，秋色伤心广柳车。此地由来多侠客，不知谁是鲁朱家。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
送彭稚修之兰溪文学并寄胡元瑞
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
欧大任
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
一毡南去客为星，自爱名山手勒铭。叱石洞门含雨白，撷兰溪色入船青。
綵毫蚤擅词人赋，绛帐今传博士经。何可鸱夷无尔辈，浊醪应到子云亭。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
奉和裴侍中将赴汉南留别座上诸公
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
唐代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
刘禹锡
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
金貂晓出凤池头，玉节前临南雍州。暂辍洪炉观剑戟，
还将大笔注春秋。管弦席上留高韵，山水途中入胜游。
岘首风烟看未足，便应重拜富民侯。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
{艹咎}疃杂诗
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
阮汉闻
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
序曰：蓬池廓似斗，闉如圭，贼近升陴，贼远痴坐，舂鉏
在胸，石阙在口，平生文酒宴笑之欢，一切谢绝不获已。