春暮西园
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明代]：高启
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春暮西园译文及注释
译文
在绿水盈盈、芳草萋萋的美景里，春天的美丽的光景仿佛快要从春雨中走过的样子。
而在这暮春时节里虽然农人家的话快要落尽了，但菜畦地里今天来的蝴蝶分外的多。
注释
晴波：阳光下的水波。
春暮西园鉴赏
这首《春暮西园》诗是“明初诗文三大家”之一、并有“明代诗人之冠”美誉的诗人高启的作品。此诗曾作为诗歌鉴赏题的材料出现在2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷的语文试题中。
从诗题可以看出这是一首田园诗，写的是晚春时景。首句“绿池芳草满晴波”，“绿”、“芳”，从视觉和嗅觉两个角度描绘了绿水盈盈、芳草萋萋的春天美景，“晴波”即阳光，“满”字形象地写出阳光洒满水池的景象。次句“春色都从雨里过”，点明春天的气候特点以及春色将尽的情景，从春天的多雨更衬托出阳光的可贵。
第三句“知是人家花落尽”，“花落尽”进一步说明已是暮春时节，“知”字表明“花落尽”是作者的推测，为虚写。末句“菜畦今日蝶来多”暗点西园，诗人不因春光逝去而感伤，而是描写“蝶来多”，写出尽管春尽，但仍充满生机和盎然情趣。
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上一首：
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陶渊明《
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归园田居·其一》
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下一首：
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佚名《
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荆轲歌》
高启简介
唐代·高启的简介
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高启（1336－1373）汉族，江苏苏州人，元末明初著名诗人，与杨基、张羽、徐贲被誉为“吴中四杰”，当时论者把他们比作“明初四杰”，又与王行等号“北郭十友”。字季迪，号槎轩，平江路（明改苏州府）长洲县（今江苏省苏州市）人；洪武初，以荐参修《元史》，授翰林院国史编修官，受命教授诸王。擢户部右侍郎。苏州知府魏观在张士诚宫址改修府治，获罪被诛。高启曾为之作《上梁文》，有“龙蟠虎踞”四字，被疑为歌颂张士诚，连坐腰斩。有《高太史大全集》、《凫藻集》等。
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