入若耶溪
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南北朝]：王籍
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艅艎何泛泛，空水共悠悠。
阴霞生远岫，阳景逐回流。
入若耶溪译文及注释
译文
我驾着小舟在若耶溪上悠闲地游玩，天空倒映在水中，水天相和，一起荡悠。
晚霞从远处背阳的山头升起，阳光照耀着蜿蜒曲折的水流。
蝉声高唱，树林却显得格外宁静；鸟鸣声声，深山里倒比往常更清幽。
这地方让我生了归隐之心，我因多年来厌倦仕途却没有归隐而悲伤起来。
注释
若耶溪：在绍兴市东南，发源于离城区44里的若耶山（今称化山），沿途纳三十六溪溪水，北入鉴湖。早年，上游流经群山，下游两岸竹木丰茂，是一处非常幽雅的旅游胜地。
艅（yú）艎（huáng）：舟名。大船。
泛泛：船行无阻。
空：指天空。
水：指若耶溪
阴霞：山北面的云霞。若耶溪流向自南而北，诗人溯流而上，故曰“阴霞”。
远岫（xiù）：远处的峰峦，这里指若耶山、云门山、何山、陶晏岭、日铸山等隐现的高山。
阳景：指太阳在水中的影子；“景”是“影”的本字。
回流：船向上游行进时岸边倒流的水。
噪：许多鸟或虫子乱叫。
逾：同“愈”，更加。
幽：宁静、幽静
归念：归隐的念头。
长年悲倦游：诗人多年以来就厌倦仕途，却没有归隐，以此而悲伤。倦游：厌倦仕途而思退休。
参考资料：
1、吴小如等 ．汉魏六朝诗鉴赏辞典 ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1992.9（2011.11重印） ：1137-1138 ．
入若耶溪鉴赏
若耶溪在会稽若耶山下，景色佳丽。这首诗是王籍游若耶溪时创作的，它使人感受到若耶溪的深幽清净，同时也达到了“动中间静意”的美学效果。
开头两句写诗人乘小船入溪游玩，用一“何”字写出满怀的喜悦之情，用“悠悠”一词写出“空水”寥远之态，极有情致。三四句写眺望远山时所见到的景色，诗人用一“生”字写云霞，赋予其动态，用一“逐”字写阳光，仿佛阳光有意地追逐着清澈曲折的溪流。把无生命的云霞阳光写得有知有情，诗意盎然。五六句用以动显静的手法来渲染山林的幽静。“蝉噪”、“鸟鸣”使笼罩着若耶，山林的寂静显得更为深沉。“蝉噪林愈静，鸟鸣山更幽”二句是千古传诵的名句，被誉为“文外独绝”。像唐代王维的“倚杖柴门外，临风听暮蝉”，杜甫的“春山无伴独相求，伐木丁丁山更幽”，都是用声响来衬托一种静的境界，而这种表现手法正是王籍的首创。最后两句写诗人面对林泉美景，不禁厌倦宦游，产生归隐之意。全诗因景启情而抒怀，十分自然和谐。此诗文辞清婉，音律谐美，创造出一种幽静恬淡的艺术境界。本诗写作者泛舟若耶溪的所见所闻，并于含长久长久羁留他乡的思归之念。
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上一首：
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纳兰性德《
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秣陵怀古》
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张耒《
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春日》
王籍简介
唐代·王籍的简介
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王籍（生卒年不详），字文海，琅邪临沂（今山东临沂市北）人。南朝梁诗人。因其《入若耶溪》一诗，而享誉王籍诗史。有文才，不得志。齐末为冠军行参军，累迁外兵记室。梁天监末任湘东王萧绎咨议参军，迁中散大夫等。王籍诗歌学谢灵运，《南史·王籍传》称“时人咸谓康乐之有王籍，如仲尼之有丘明，老聃之有庄周”。
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