春夜宴桃李园序
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唐代]：李白
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夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。而浮生若梦，为欢几何？古人秉烛夜游，良有以也。况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。会桃花之芳园，序天伦之乐事。群季俊秀，皆为惠连；吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。幽赏未已，高谈转清。开琼筵以坐花，飞羽觞而醉月。不有佳咏，何伸雅怀？如诗不成，罚依金谷酒数。(桃花一作：桃李)
春夜宴桃李园序译文及注释
译文
天地是万物的客舍，百代是古往今来时间的过客，死生的差异，就好像梦与醒的不同，纷纭变换，不可究诘，得到的欢乐，又能有多少呢！古人夜间执着火炬游玩实在是有道理啊，况且春天用艳丽景色召唤我，大自然把各种美好的形象赐予我，相聚在桃花飘香的花园中，畅叙兄弟间快乐的往事。弟弟们英俊优秀，个个都有谢惠连那样的才情，而我作诗吟咏，却惭愧不如谢灵运。清雅的赏玩兴致正雅，高谈阔论又转向清言雅语。摆开筵席来坐赏名花，快速地传递着酒杯醉倒在月光中，没有好诗，怎能抒发高雅的情怀?倘若有人作诗不成，就要按照当年石崇在金谷园宴客赋诗的先例，谁咏不出诗来，罚酒三杯。
注释
桃花园，疑在安陆兆山桃花岩。从：cóng（旧读zòng），堂房亲属。从弟：堂弟。
逆旅：客舍。 逆：迎接。 旅：客。 迎 客止歇，所以客舍称逆旅。
过客：过往的客人。李白《拟古十二首》其九：“生者为过客。”
浮生若梦：意思是，死生之差异，就好像梦与醒之不同，纷纭变化，不可究诘。
秉烛夜游：谓及时行乐。秉：执。《古诗十九首》其十五："昼短苦夜长，何不秉烛游。"曹丕《与吴质书》："少壮真当努力，年一过往，何可攀援！古人思秉烛夜游，良有以也。有以：有原因。这里是说人生有限，应夜以继日的游乐。秉，执。以，因由，道理。
阳春：和煦的春光。召：召唤，引申为吸引。烟景：春天气候温润，景色似含烟雾。
大块：大地。大自然。假：借，这里是提供、赐予的意思。文章：这里指绚丽的文采。古代以青与赤相配合为文，赤与白相配合为章。
序：通“叙”，叙说。天伦：指父子、兄弟等亲属关系。这里专指兄弟。
群季：诸弟。兄弟长幼之序，曰伯(孟）、仲、叔、季，故以季代称弟。季：年少者的称呼。古以伯（孟）、仲、叔、季排行，季指同辈排行中最小的。这里泛指弟弟。
惠连：谢惠连，南朝诗人，早慧。这里以惠连来称赞诸弟的文才。
咏歌：吟诗。
康乐：南朝刘宋时山水诗人谢灵运，袭封康乐公，世称谢康乐。
“幽赏”二句：谓一边欣赏着幽静的美景，一边谈论着清雅的话题。
琼筵（yán）：华美的宴席。坐花：坐在花丛中。
羽觞（shāng）：古代一种酒器，作鸟雀状，有头尾羽翼。醉月：醉倒在月光下。
金谷酒数：金谷，园名，晋石崇于金谷涧(在今河南洛阳西北)中所筑，他常在这里宴请宾客。其《金谷诗序》："遂各赋诗，以叙中怀，或不能者，罚酒三斗。"后泛指宴会上罚酒三杯的常例。
参考资料：
1、吴楚材 吴调侯．古文观止：中华书局，1959年9月
春夜宴桃李园序创作背景
此序约于开元二十一年(733)前后作于安陆。李白与堂弟们在春夜宴饮赋诗，并为之作此序文。作者以诗笔行文，洋溢着诗情画意。虽然是文，却和李白的诗一样飘逸俊爽。这篇小品，景、情、思融和成一种美丽的意境。
春夜宴桃李园序鉴赏
这篇文章主要在说李白和其诸弟相聚一同歌唱一同饮酒的情景，深刻的表现出天伦之乐和兄弟之情，虽然文章篇幅不长，但却能令人有回味无穷之感，现时现况下，能拥有如些深厚的兄弟之情真的是不多见了，但却往往看到新闻报告：兄弟隙墙、反目成仇诸如些类的天伦悲剧，唉！这怎能叫人不心寒呢？相形之下，我们的手足之情该算什麼呢？
兄弟就是「手足」，为什么叫「手足」呢？就是因为手与脚是不能分开的，只要手脚合作那就没有不能完成的事，同样的，只要兄弟同心，其力是可以断金的，这就和一根筷子折的断，但十根筷子要一次折断就不容易了哦！！所以我们更加要珍惜手足之情，将它扩大之朋友之情，如此一来，社会哪有不进步、国家哪有不强之理呢？
本文以清新俊逸的风格，转折自如的笔调，记叙了作者与诸位堂在桃花园聚会赋诗畅叙天伦一事，慷慨激昂地表达了李白热爱生活、热爱生命的人生追求和积极乐观的人生态度。
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上一首：
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刘基《
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司马季主论卜》
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下一首：
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王鏊《
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亲政篇》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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：
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明代：
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