梁鸿尚节
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南北朝]：范晔
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（梁鸿）家贫而尚节，博览无不通。而不为章句。学毕，乃牧豕于上林苑中，曾误遗火，延及他舍。鸿乃寻访烧者，问所去失，悉以豕偿之。其主犹以为少。鸿曰：“无他财，愿以身居作。”主人许之。因为执勤，不懈朝夕。邻家耆老见鸿非恒人，乃共责让主人，而称鸿长者。于是，始敬鸿，悉还其豕。鸿不受而去。
（选自南宋·范晔《后汉书.卷八十三》
梁鸿尚节译文及注释
译文
梁鸿虽然家庭贫困，然而他推崇礼节，广泛阅读（书本），没有不通晓的（事情）。并且他不死记硬背章句。读完书，就到上林苑放猪，曾经不小心留下火种，蔓延到别人的房屋。梁鸿就寻访被烧到的人家，问他损失的财物，用自己全部的猪作赔偿还给房屋主人。但房屋主人还认为得到的补偿很少，梁鸿说：“我没有别的财富，愿意让自己留下做事。”主人同意了。（梁鸿）于是勤奋做工，从早到晚从不松懈。邻家老人们见梁鸿不是一般人，于是就一同责备批评那家主人，并且称赞梁鸿是忠厚的人。因此，（主人）开始敬佩梁鸿，把猪还给他，梁鸿没有接受，返回自己的家乡 。
注释
而：表顺连，不译
尚：崇尚、推崇
览：阅览
通：通晓
延：蔓延
不为章句：为，著述；不死记硬背一章一句
毕：此指读书结束
上林苑：古宫苑，在今河南洛阳市东
其主：其，其中
犹：还
牧：放养牲畜
舍：房屋，住所
去：离开
恒：平常，普通
责让：责备批评
豕（zhì）：猪
偿：偿还
许：允许，同意
他：别的
因：于是
见：看见
还：归还
执勤：执守做工
懈：松懈
耆老：老人，耆，老
曾误遗火：曾经不小心留下火种
愿以身居作：愿意让自己留下做事
悉推豕偿之：了解后把自己的猪作赔偿还给房屋主人
称鸿长者：称赞梁鸿是忠厚的人
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杜甫《
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赠花卿》
范晔简介
唐代·范晔的简介
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范晔（公元398年—公元445年），字蔚宗，南朝宋史学家，顺阳（今河南淅川南）人。官至左卫将军，太子詹事。宋文帝元嘉九年（432年），范晔因为“左迁宣城太守，不得志，乃删众家《后汉书》为一家之作”，开始撰写《后汉书》，至元嘉二十二年（445年）以谋反罪被杀止，写成了十纪，八十列传。原计划作的十志，未及完成。今本《后汉书》中的八志三十卷，是南朝梁刘昭从司马彪的《续汉书》中抽出来补进去的。其中《杨震暮夜却金》已编入小学教材，《强项令》选入中学教材。
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