题楚昭王庙
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唐代]：韩愈
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丘坟满目衣冠尽，城阙连云草树荒。
犹有国人怀旧德，一问茅屋祭昭王。
题楚昭王庙译文及注释
译文
满眼累累的坟丘，昔目的贵胄士大夫都早已作古，高耸入云的城楼隐没在荒草树木之中。
还有遗民怀念昔日楚昭王的恩德，一间茅屋中祭奠着他的英灵。
注释
楚昭王：姓熊氏，名珍，平王子。
丘坟：墓冢。
衣冠：以衣帽穿戴代指历代世家、历史人家。
城阙（quē）连云：想象楚国盛世，城楼宫殿高耸入云。
草树荒：楚国城阙早已荡然无存，只剩下一片荒草。
国人：指楚国旧人。
题楚昭王庙创作背景
元和十四年（819年），韩愈因谏迎佛骨触怒宪宗，被贬为潮州刺史，途中经过湖北宜城县境，见到楚昭王庙，感慨之下作此篇。
参考资料：
1、（清）蘅塘退士编选；方青羽编著．唐诗三百首彩图馆：中国华侨出版社，2016.03：第314页
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施岳《
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水龙吟·翠鳌涌出沧溟》
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白朴《
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沉醉东风·渔夫》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。
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