暮春有感寄友人
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唐代]：鱼玄机
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莺语惊残梦，轻妆改泪容。
竹阴初月薄，江静晚烟浓。
湿觜衔泥燕，香须采蕊蜂。
独怜无限思，吟罢亚枝松。
暮春有感寄友人译文及注释
译文
黄莺的啼声惊扰了诗人的美梦，醒来之后眼泪冲淡了昨晚刚化的淡妆。
夜晚时分，竹林熙熙，月亮也显得那么的渺小。江边是那么寂静，夜晚的烟雾也显得格外浓重。
门外的燕子衔着泥土筑巢，蜜蜂在采花培养着蜂蜜。
只有诗人一个人无限愁思，一个人低语压低了枝松。
注释
轻妆：淡妆。
薄：即淡薄之意。
烟：指雾气。觜：即嘴。
蕊：即花蕊。
亚：通“压”，枝松呈低垂状态。
暮春有感寄友人创作背景
暮春时期，诗人独自一人生活，在一个将晓未晓的凌晨被黄莺的鸣声惊醒，于是起床走出房间，看到窗外的景色，诗人感觉心情压抑，想起了一些事情，于是写下了这首诗。
暮春有感寄友人鉴赏
首联描写诗人自己熟睡之时，被莺语惊醒，不知道想到了什么，由悲转喜。好不容易才化的妆被眼泪淋花，泪眼朦胧，体现出了诗人的孤单之感。
颔联描写了月夜的景色，幽暗宁静。刚到夜晚，月色还不是那么的淡泊。傍晚时分，江边寂静，烟雾缭绕，从这些悲凉的景色中可以看出诗人的孤单与寂寞。
颈联以燕子筑巢蜜蜂采花当做比喻，象征团聚依恋。和诗人的孤单一人形成鲜明的对比，意味十足。
尾联又通过描写自己依旧孤独相思，其深情可以压倒松枝。语言浅近自然，风格柔婉清丽。“亚”字通“压”，简单的动词描写出诗人的孤单与寂寞。从身边的细小景色渲染出诗人的心境，韵味十足。
全诗从内到外，运用对比的手法，形象生动地表达了诗人当时凄凉的心境。通过对环境的仔细刻画，充分地体现了诗人的孤独与无助。诗人通对景物的细腻描写，正是为了将心曲微妙地抒发出来，达到了情景交融的艺术妙境。诗人用词细腻，描写景物标准，完美的将自己内心情感抒发出来，更能体现出诗人当时的孤独心境，风格柔婉，韵味足够。
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温庭筠《
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菩萨蛮·翠翘金缕双鸂鶒》
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秦观《
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浣溪沙·锦帐重重卷暮霞》
鱼玄机简介
唐代·鱼玄机的简介
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鱼玄机，女，晚唐诗人，长安（今陕西西安）人。初名鱼幼微，字蕙兰。咸通（唐懿宗年号，860—874）中为补阙李亿妾，以李妻不能容，进长安咸宜观出家为女道士。后被京兆尹温璋以打死婢女之罪名处死。鱼玄机性聪慧，有才思，好读书，尤工诗。与李冶、薛涛、刘采春并称唐代四大女诗人。鱼玄机其诗作现存五十首，收于《全唐诗》。有《鱼玄机集》一卷。其事迹见《唐才子传》等书。
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