生查子·情景
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宋代]：姚宽
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郎如陌上尘，妾似堤边絮。相见两悠扬，踪迹无寻处。
酒面扑春风，泪眼零秋雨。过了离别时，还解相思否？
生查子·情景译文及注释
译文
郎君像路上扬起的尘土，我像河堤边生长的柳树。匆匆相见即离别，今后到哪里去寻找你的脚步。
相逢时我们因幸福而面容绯红，就像迎接扑面而来的春风，如今我们泪眼相对地别离，泪水挥洒如同秋雨。过了这悲伤离别的一刻，分手之后你是否还会把我想起。
注释
生查（zhā）子：词牌名。又名“相和柳”“梅溪渡”等。原唐教坊曲，后用为词调。双调，四十字。前后段各四句，两仄韵。
陌上尘：大路上的尘土。
堤边絮：河堤上的柳絮。
悠扬：飞扬，飘忽起伏。
酒面：因喝酒而泛红的脸庞。
参考资料：
1、吴熊和．《唐宋词汇·两宋卷·第3册》：浙江教育出版社，1995：1952
2、《宋词鉴赏大全集》编委会编著,宋词鉴赏大全集,中国华侨出版社,2010.10,第222页
生查子·情景创作背景
这首词从词意上看，写的是萍冰相逢式的短暂的爱情生活，词中的主人公为女性，大概是歌妓一类。这首词题为“情景”，很可能是作者亲眼见景见情，触动了灵感，于是创作了这一首词，以求真实反映宋代的社会现象，表现对歌妓深深的同情。
参考资料：
1、钱仲联主编,爱情词与散曲鉴赏辞典,湖南教育出版社,1992.09,第342页
生查子·情景鉴赏
这是一首闺词。全词以女主人的口气道出，不作雕饰，自然流畅，一气呵成。
这首词由八句组成，其中有六句使用了比喻。首句“郎如陌上尘”，次句“妾似堤边絮”，并非各以一物为喻，而是互文见意，言妾亦如陌上尘，郎亦如堤边絮。尘与絮悠扬飘荡，无辙可循。尘与尘相遇，絮与絮相逢，聚乃偶然，散亦无法觅其踪迹。把两个人遇合方式的特点，通过尘与絮的“相见两悠扬，踪迹无寻处”体现出来，喻义明确，词篇的表现力因此加强，引人入胜。
在上阕中，一、二句各自设比，三、四句补叙所比的内容，作为比喻，四句词是一个不可分割的整体，但从措意的过程分析，其间的条理十分清晰。此外，最后两句向对方提出“过了别离时，还解相思否”的疑问，这又同上半阕的别时情绪遥相呼应。通过这种呼应，一方面表达了女主人公对情郎的无限忠贞，另一方面又对男方的爱情表示了担心和疑虑。这种“救首救尾”手法的运用，不仅使词篇结构更加谨严，而且揭示主题方面，显然起到了非常重要的作用。
下阕的“酒面扑春风，泪眼零秋雨”，也是用比喻，不过是暗喻而已。此句“泪”、“雨”并见，以连绵的秋雨喻不断洒落的泪珠，取喻显明，亦足动人。至于“酒面扑春风”，字面本于杜甫《咏怀古迹》诗“画图省识春风面”，而谓女子酒后，脸上绯红，有似春风扑人。像“酒面扑春风”这类比喻，本来喻体和本体的相似点就不甚显著，作者不仅不把相似点说出，反而用叙述式的句子，似乎只在实写两种相关的事物。在这种情况下读者要想真正理解词人的真实意图，就非得下一番推敲的功夫不可。这种比喻，修辞学上称为“曲喻”，古人称之为“不似之似”或“象外句”。“酒面春风”似乎是即写酒又写风，其实是借春风比酒后脸的情态。
在结构安排上，该词表现为一个严密的有机体，段落层次十分清晰、显明。词篇写别时情景，自然以描写告别场面的“酒面扑春风，泪眼零秋雨”两句为中心，上半阕为别时的感慨，末二句设想别后的情事，篇幅虽不长，却容下了别情离绪的各个方面。
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柳宗元《
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赠江华长老》
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陶渊明《
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饮酒·十八》
姚宽简介
唐代·姚宽的简介
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姚宽，字令威，号西溪。会稽嵊县（今浙江省嵊县）人，宋宣和3年随父迁居诸暨，其子姚侃、姚仅为诸暨市浬浦镇陶姚村姚氏迁入祖。宋代杰出的史学家、科学家，著名词人。
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