白头吟
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两汉]：卓文君
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凄凄复凄凄，嫁娶不须啼。
竹竿何袅袅，鱼尾何簁簁！
男儿重意气，何用钱刀为！
白头吟创作背景
据《西京杂记》卷三记载卓文君作《白头吟》。相传卓文君十七岁便守寡。卓文君嫁给司马相如后，他在事业上略显锋芒，久居京城，产生了纳妾之意。于是作者作《白头吟》，表达她对爱情的执著和向往，以及一个女子独特的坚定和坚韧。但是白头吟的作者及创作背景仍有争议。
参考资料：
1、肖复兴 梁士朋．中学生必背优秀诗文．太原：希望出版社，2009：13-14
白头吟鉴赏
这是一首汉乐府民歌，它巧妙地通过抒情主人公的言行，塑造了一个个性爽朗、感情强烈的女性形象。既真实的刻画了女主人公心倾意烦、思虑万千的神情状态，同时也显示了她思想的冷静和周密。
原诗中的“皑如山上雪，皎若云间月”：这两句是卓文君自喻其人格纯洁如白玉。皑：白色，通常用来形容雪的洁白。皎：皎洁，通常用以形容月光，洁白光明的意思，但也不专指月光，如《诗经·小雅》有“皎如白驹”之句。“闻君有两意”：两意，指两条心。说的是司马相如另有所爱——欲纳茂陵女为妾。“竹竿何嫋嫋，鱼尾何簁簁”：诗人用竹竿尾的摇动和鱼尾的摇动来形容意志、爱情不坚定。钱刀：古时使用的铜钱形状似刀，故叫做钱刀。这里指爱情不是金钱能买到的。
文君的《白头吟》，一首民歌式的轻浅明亮，像一把匕首爽亮地亮在她和司马相如之间。她指责他的负心移情，戳破他虚伪尴尬的面具——“朱弦断，明镜缺，朝露晞，芳时歇。”她连用四个排比来追拟彼此之间行将断绝的恩情。
她不悲啼；连指责，亦心思清明；而又说“努力加餐勿念妾”，既表明态度，又为彼此留了回旋余地。她明白自己仍爱他，其实不想失去他，所以不忘表白自己的深情。这是聪明女子聪明做法。
我心底还是关爱着你的，希望你离开我之后依然可以衣食无忧，不要有怀念的意思。只是“闻君有两意，故来相决绝。”你若要分手，我绝不纠缠。斩断情丝的截决不是没有。甚至可以男婚女嫁两不相干。
她并不是一味隐忍、只懂得哭泣的女人。像和一个人白头到老的愿望简单质朴，并不是过分的奢望。所以如果你做不到，就请离开。
女子少有的决绝之美，毫无顾忌地从她的身体内迸发出来。这种美为世所稀。自她之后，女子的决绝竟也成了一种壮烈的美。
锦水汤汤，与君长诀！
这是最后的一搏，如果他不回头，她就放手。
他回来了，白头安老，再离不开。
文君，他用尽最后的声音唤他，轻谧的好象当年，进入她心房时。
那一年，春草重生。
长卿，她看见他闭了眼睛。知道他，永远不能再回来。
可以，从你的身上看透生死，因你的死获得重生的安宁，可是，我确认，不能与你相绝。
长卿，请等待我。
汉朝卓文君和司马相如的恋爱故事是很动人的。据说，司马相如穷困时在临邛富豪卓王孙家作客，在饮宴中偶然见到卓王孙新守寡的女儿文君很美貌，于是弹奏《凤求凰》表达自己的爱慕之情，挑逗文君。文君果为所动，当夜与相如私奔成都。相如是个贫苦文人，生计无着，过了一阵只好同文君回到临邛开个小酒店。就开在卓府对面。卓文君当垆卖酒，卓王孙大为恼怒，不忍爱女抛头露面为人取笑，只好分一部分财产给她。司马相如后来到京城向皇帝献赋，为汉武帝赏识，给他官做。司马相如在京城想娶茂陵女为妾，卓文君听到此消息，写了这首白头吟表示恩情断绝之意。
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杜甫《
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悲陈陶》
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李贤《
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黄台瓜辞》
卓文君简介
唐代·卓文君的简介
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卓文君，汉代才女，西汉临邛（属今四川邛崃）人，与汉代著名文人司马相如的一段爱情佳话至今还被人津津乐道。她也有不少佳作流传后世。以“愿得一心人白首不相离”为著名。
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