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词典云阁a>成语词典先声夺人先声夺人的故事
先声夺人的成语故事

拼音xiān shēng duó rén
基本解释声:声势;夺人:指动摇人心。先张扬自己的声势以压倒对方。也比喻做事抢先一步。
出处先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公二十一年》:“军志有之:先人有夺人之心,后人有待其衰。”
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先声夺人的典故
宋国的司马华费逐,有三个儿子:华驱、华多僚和华登。
华多僚得国君宋元公的信任,就经常在元公面前说两个弟兄的坏活。华登被迫逃亡到国外后,他又在元公面前诬陷华驱,说他打算接纳逃亡的人。宋元公经不住华多僚的一再挑拨,便派人通知华费逐,叫他驱逐华驱。华费逐知道这件事是华多僚干的,恨不得杀了他,但又只得执行元公的命令,准备叫华驱去打猎,然后打发他走。华驱了解到这是华多僚干的坏事,本想杀了他,但又伯父亲伤心,决定逃亡。临行时,华驱打算与父亲告别。不料,在朝廷上遇见了华多僚。他一时性起,就与侍从杀死了华多僚,并召集逃亡的人一起反叛宋国。
元公请齐国的乌枝鸣帮助守卫城池。这年冬天,逃亡在外的华登带领了吴国的一支军队,前来支持华驱攻打宋国。眼看华登的队伍快要来到,有位名叫淄的大夫对乌枝鸣说:“兵书《军志》上有这样的话:先向敌人进攻可以摧毁敌人的土气;后向敌人进攻要等待他们士气衰竭。何不乘华登的军队很疲劳和还没有安定而进攻?如果敌人已经来到而且稳住,他们的人就多了,到那时我们就后悔不及了。”乌枝鸣听从了濮的建议。
结果,宋国和齐国的联军击败了吴军,俘虏了两个将领。但是,华登率领余部又击败了宋军。宋元公想逃,淄拦住他说:“我是小人,可以为君王战死,但不能护送你逃跑。请君王等待一下。”淄说完这话,一面巡行,一面向军士们喊道:“是国君的战士,就挥舞旗帜:”军士们按照他的话挥舞旗帜。宋元公也壮着胆下城巡视,对军士们说:“国家败亡,国君死去,这是大家的耻辱,不仅是我一个人的罪过,大家拼死打吧!”乌枝鸣命军士们用剑与叛军拼博。齐军和宋军一起攻打华登,华登支持不住,节节败退。淄冲到前面刺死华登,将他的头砍下、裹在战袍里,一边奔跑一边喊道:“我杀了华登了!我杀了华登了!”
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※ 与(先声夺人)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 邓小平《一靠理想二靠纪律才能团结起来》:“有的党政机关设了许多公司,把国家拨的经费拿去做生意,以权谋私,化公为私。” |
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