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鞠躬尽瘁的故事_成语鞠躬尽瘁的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 词典云阁

鞠躬尽瘁的成语故事


鞠躬尽瘁

拼音jū gōng jìn cuì

基本解释指恭敬谨慎,竭尽心力。

出处明 宋濂《先府君蓉峰处士阡表》:“祖妣夫人与显考鞠躬尽瘁,誓勿蹶其门。”



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鞠躬尽瘁的典故

汉末,曹操的儿子曹丕废去汉献帝,改国号为魏,自己做了皇帝,即魏文帝。这时,占据四川一带的刘备,也宣告登基,即历史上所称蜀汉的“先主”。刘备以诸葛亮为丞相,定都成都。于是,连同江南(江东)的东吴,就正式出现了魏、蜀、吴三国的局面。(参看“三顾茅庐”)

不久,刘备去世,刘备的儿子刘禅袭位为“后主”。诸葛亮继续任丞相,并受封为“武乡侯”,蜀国一切军政大权,都操在他手里,由他裁决。诸葛亮是一贯主张联吴伐魏的,这时他仍然一面和东吴结好,一面南征孟获,平定南中诸郡,以消除后顾之忧,然后充实军备,练兵习武,积极准备北伐魏国。出兵的时候,曾上表后主,力劝听信忠言,任用贤臣,这就是后来流传的《前出师表》。可是这次北伐,没有完成,就暂时退兵回蜀。过了一些时候,诸葛亮又发动了第二次北伐,当时蜀国臣子官员中,颇有反对兴师动众的,诸葛亮因此又上一表,分析当时局势,说明蜀汉与曹魏势不两立,必须北伐。这就是后来和《前出师表》同样流传的《后出师表》。

诸葛亮的前后两次出师表,所表现的忠贞气节,使文章被人千古传颂。

《后出师表》的末后有一句道:“臣鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已……”这就是人们常引用的一句成语。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(鞠躬尽瘁)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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斗筲之人

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先秦 孔子《论语 子路》:“斗筲之人,何足算也。”

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易子而教

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着手回春

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姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第13章:“他想起来高一功的情况不妙,尚炯回来也许会着手回春。”

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风流才子

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唐 元稹《莺莺传》:“清润潘郎玉不如,中庭蕙草雪消初。风流才子多春思,肠断萧娘一纸书。”

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兵无常势

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先秦 孙武《孙子 虚实》:“夫兵形象水,水之形,避高而趋下;兵之形,避实而击虚。水因地而制流,兵因敌而制胜。故兵无常势,水无常形;能因敌变化而取胜者,谓之神。”

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目不忍见

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《广东军务记》:“真为目不忍见。”

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东扶西倒

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宋 杨万里《过南荡》诗:“笑杀槿篱能耐事,东扶西倒野酴醿。”

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顾影弄姿

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清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·江城》:“二姊葛氏,为人狡黠善辨,顾影弄姿,貌不及江城,而悍妒忌与埒。姊妹相逢无他语,惟各以阃威自鸣得意。”

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鱼死网破

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《杜鹃山》第五场:“他就是张网捕鱼,我也拼他个鱼死网破。”

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以毒攻毒

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宋 罗泌《路史 有巢氏》:“而劫痼改积,巴菽殂葛犹不得而后之以毒攻毒,有至仁焉。”