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芒刺在背的故事_成语芒刺在背的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 词典云阁

芒刺在背的成语故事


芒刺在背

拼音máng cì zài bèi

基本解释芒刺:谷类壳上的细刺。好像有芒刺扎在背上。形容心中惶恐不安、坐卧不宁。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“宣帝始立,谒见高庙,大将军光从骖乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。”



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芒刺在背的典故

公元前87年汉武帝死后,他年仅8岁的小儿子刘弗陵即位。史称汉昭帝。按照武帝的遗诏,由大司马大将军霍光、御史大夫桑弘羊等辅政,掌握朝廷军政大权:昭帝的寿命不长,21岁就死了。他没有儿子,于是霍光把武帝的孙子刘贺立为皇帝。后来,霍光发现刘贺生活放荡不堪,整天寻欢作乐,经与大臣们商量,把刘贺废掉,另立武帝的曾孙刘询为帝。这就是汉宣帝。不过刘询也非常清楚,霍光的权势很大,自己的生死存废完全决定于他,因此对他很害怕。刘询即位后做的一件大事,就是去谒见祖庙。到了那一天,宣帝乘坐一辆装饰华丽的马车,霍光就坐在马车一侧陪侍,皇帝见霍光身材高大,脸容严峻,不由自主地觉得非常畏惧,惶恐不安,就像有芒刺在背上那样难受。此后,宣帝见到霍光,总是小心翼翼。公元前68年霍光病死,乘车时再也没有他陪侍,宣帝才感到无拘元束,行动自由了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(芒刺在背)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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青出于蓝

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先秦 荀况《荀子 劝学》:“青,取之于蓝而青于蓝;冰,水为之而寒于水。”

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声东击西

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唐 杜佑《通典 兵六》说:“声言击东,其实击西。”

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物阜民安

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《后汉书·刘陶传》:“夫欲民殷财阜,要在止役禁夺。”

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失败是成功之母

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毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》:“经验对于干部是必需的,失败是成功之母。”

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齐头并进

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周恩来《在上海科学技术工作会议上的讲话》:“实事求是,循序前进,齐头并进,迎头赶上。”

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拂袖而去

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宋 释道原《景德传灯录》第12卷:“师云:‘侍者收取。’明拂袖而去。”

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之死靡二

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《宋史·忠义传一》:“若敌王所忾,勇往无前,或衔命出疆,或授职守土,或寓官闲居,感激赴义,虽所处不同,论其捐躯徇节,之死靡二,则皆为忠义之上者也。”

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海底捞月

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明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第27卷:“先前的两个轿夫,却又不知姓名住址,有影无踪,海中捞月,眼见得一个夫人送在别处去了。”

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鸡胸龟背

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章炳麟《新方言·释形体》:“《说文》:‘奚,大腹也。’今人谓匈(胸)腹间大者为奚匈,呼如鸡匈,遂有‘鸡胸龟背’之语。”

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拔苗助长

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郭沫若《雄鸡集 关于发展学术与文艺的问题》:“命令主义就合乎中国古代的一个寓言,叫做‘拔苗助长’。结果被拔起的苗不仅不能成长,反而枯槁了。”