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词典云阁a>成语词典竹头木屑竹头木屑的故事
竹头木屑的成语故事

拼音zhú tóu mù xiè
基本解释比喻可利用的废物。
出处宋 郑樵《上宰相书》:“竹头木屑之积,亦云多矣,将欲一旦而用之可也。”
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竹头木屑的典故
陶侃,字士行,东晋鄱阳人,后来迁居庐江浔阳,是晋末著名文学家陶渊明的曾祖父。由于他为西晋统治者“一贯尽忠”,从县吏一直做到荆、江二州刺史,并掌管其他六州军事,成为当时最有实力的人物。但他戎马生涯四十余年,却始终保持着勤俭节约的作风,还经常勉励部下珍惜一草一木,为国为民多做贡献。
陶侃少时家境贫寒,父亲病后,全家只靠母亲一人纺线织布维持生活。为了培养他,母亲付出了全部的心血。他十六岁时,在县里谋到一个小吏的职位,负责管理鱼池。刚上任不久,他就给母亲弄回去一坛腌鱼,这是当时人们喜欢吃的东西。但他母亲很生气,把腌鱼封存不吃,并且责备他说:“你拿公家的东西送我,不但不能使我高兴,反而让我替你难过!”母亲的话使陶侃十分羞愧,从那以后再也没有拿过公家的东西。
有一年,在荆州刺史的任上,因战备需要造一批战船,陶侃常去现场视察督导,发现大量的剩竹头和木屑扔得到处都是,觉得很可惜。这些东西本来都算是废物了,陶侃却叫人全部登记收藏起来。别人见他这样做,心中都暗自好笑。后来,一次新春集会,恰逢雪后初晴,厅前泥泞难走,陶侃便叫人把木屑拿出来铺在地上。这时,微不足道的木屑发挥了作用。
有一次,东晋大将桓温要去讨伐蜀地,事先需要赶造不少船只,船板锯好了,但缺少竹钉,没法把船身装起来,陶侃便叫人把藏着的竹头取出来送给桓温,削成竹钉,船便装起来了。陶侃不但提倡节俭,而且非常反感那些毫不珍惜财物的人。一次,他去郊区,看见一个人拿着一把没有成熟的青稻穗,就问他为什么这样,那人说没什么,随手采的。陶侃很生气,训斥道:“你自己不种庄稼,还去糟蹋别人的!”当即把那个人抓起来教训了一通。
公元315年,陶侃率兵击败杜弢的反晋武装,又攻克长沙,声威很大,权臣王敦因猜忌他,解除了他的兵权,陶侃被贬为广州刺史。因为公务少,陶侃一下子成了无事可做的闲人。但他并没有放纵自己,每天早晨把一百块砖搬到书房外面,晚上又搬进书房,天天来回地搬进搬出,常常累得满头大汗,谁也不知道他是什么用意。有人不解,甚至笑他,他却正色道,“我正当壮年,总有一天要平定中原,报效国家,生活悠闲不但会变懒,还会败坏身体,以后如何担当重任?”人们听了不禁肃然起敬。
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※ 与(竹头木屑)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 三十而立 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 为政》:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 徘徊观望 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 孙中山《第二次讨袁宣言》:“至袁氏今日,势已穷蹙,而犹徘徊观望,不肯自归于失败。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 拉帮结伙 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 章诒和《往事并不如烟·君子之交》:“看着同学三三两两地闲聊天,拉帮结伙地搞活动,就好像一支行进中的浩荡队伍单把我抛撇在外头。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 路遥知马力,日久见人心 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 无名氏《争报恩》第一折:“则愿得姐姐长命富贵,若有些儿好歹,我少不得报答姐姐之恩,可不道路遥知马力,日久见人心。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 易子而教 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 富贵骄人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《陈书 鲁悉达传》:“悉达虽仗义任侠,不以富贵骄人。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 结党营私 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 朱熹《朱文公文集 戊申封事》:“宰相植党营私,孤负任使。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 乐道好古 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《孔丛子·公仪》:“鲁人有公仪体者,砥节厉行,乐道好古,恬于荣利,不事诸侯。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 笃近举远 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·韩愈《原人》:“故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 掉以轻心 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》:“故吾每为文章,未尝敢以轻心掉之。” |